Lamaism (Nangchos) Faith ID

Introduction to Lamaism

Lamaism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Mongolia. It's one of the three major branches of Buddhism, the other two being Theravada and Mahayana. Lamaism is named after the Tibetan word "lama", which means spiritual teacher or guru.

Historical Origins

Lamaism evolved from Indian Buddhism and includes elements of the tantric tradition as well as the earlier Nyingma school. Despite its origins, Lamaism grew to become distinct from other forms of Buddhism due to the unique aspects of Tibetan culture and religion.

It was first introduced in the 7th century CE during the reign of Emperor Songtsän Gampo and gradually became the dominant religion in the region.

Unique Features of Lamaism

Lamaism has many characteristic features which distinguish it from other forms of Buddhism. Whereas most forms of Buddhism emphasize personal enlightenment, Lamaism promotes the welfare of all sentient beings.

The role of lamas is a special feature of this tradition. Lamas are considered as spiritual leaders and are revered for their wisdom and compassion. They are believed to be manifestations of bodhisattvas, beings who strive to achieve Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings.

Major Schools and Traditions

There are four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism: the Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. These schools vary in their interpretations of Buddhist teachings, but all share the common belief in the need for compassion and the aspiration to achieve enlightenment.

The Gelug School, also known as the the "Yellow Hat" sect, is the largest and most influential school. It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa in the 14th century and is currently headed by the Dalai Lama.

The other notable figure in Lamaism is the Panchen Lama, who is considered to be the second highest ranking lama after the Dalai Lama.

Conclusion

Lamaism is an influential branch of Buddhism that has shaped the spiritual and cultural life of Tibet and Mongolia. Despite facing numerous political and religious challenges, it continues to thrive and inspire millions of followers around the world.

In-Game Description

Buddhism in Tibet is known as Nangchos, or the Dharma of the Insiders. Within the Tibetan Empire, Vajrayana and Mahayana beliefs and practices syncretized with traditional Tibetan beliefs, practices, and deities, with varying schools also competing with each other for temporal control.

Lamaism, often referred to as Tibetan Buddhism, is a branch of Buddhism practiced primarily in Tibet and Mongolia, focusing greatly on the teachings of Bodhisattvas and the monkhood. The belief system is characterized by the practice of Tantra, monasticism, the laity's devotion to the religious leader known as the Dalai Lama, and the belief in reincarnation and the attainment of enlightenment.