Alawism Faith ID

Who are the Alawites?

The Alawites are an ethno-religious group primarily residing in Syria. They account for around 11% of the Syrian population and have a significant influence over the country, notably holding the presidency since 1970.

History of the Alawite Group

The Alawites, or Alawis, are a sect of Shia Islam, which originated in the 9th century in western Syria. After centuries of persecution due to their religious beliefs, they tended to inhabit the remote and less fertile areas in northwestern Syria. Their fortunes changed in the 20th century, however, when the French mandate in Syria placed them in positions of power, allowing them to play a bigger role in society.

Religious Beliefs

Alawite religious practices are somewhat enigmatic, with many of their doctrines held secret from outsiders. They believe in a divine trinity, and these beliefs have at times lead to conflict with other Islamic groups who perceive such beliefs as heretical.

Political Influence in Syria

In modern Syria, the Alawites hold significant political sway. The country's president, Bashar al-Assad, is an Alawite, and his father, Hafez al-Assad, who served as president before him, was also an Alawite. This power has been retained through the country's ongoing civil war.

Alawites during the Syrian Civil War

The Syrian civil war has disproportionately affected the Alawite community. They frequently find themselves the targets of violence due to their association with the government. Despite this, many Alawites remain staunchly loyal to the Assad regime, seeing it as their best chance for survival.

Conclusion

Diverse religious, historical, and social factors have resulted in the Alawites of Syria occupying a unique and contested position within a country ravaged by war. Their impact on Syrian politics cannot be understated, as they continue to play a key role in the country's complicated landscape.